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Overview

nemotron-3-ultra-550b is NVIDIA’s flagship open-weight model and the strongest US open-weight on the Artificial Analysis index (AA Index 48). It is a 550B mixture-of-experts model (55B active parameters) with a hybrid Mamba-Transformer architecture, a 1M context window, and throughput above 300 tokens/second. Reach for it when you want top open-weight reasoning and coding with fast generation.

Specs

Use this when

  • You want the strongest US open-weight model for reasoning and coding.
  • You need high throughput on long generations.
  • You need a very large (1M) context window.
  • You build agents that need reliable tool calling and JSON outputs.

Pick something else when

  • You want the strongest tool-heavy agent: use kimi-k2.6.
  • You want the highest general quality: use qwen-3.7-plus.
  • You want deep step-by-step reasoning at lower cost: use deepseek-r1.

Example

Agent query example